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FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Annurca apple extract may protect mouse hair from damage by chemotherapy and could help treat hair loss without promoting cancer growth.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

Lactoferrin helps mice grow hair by increasing cell growth and hair follicle development.

Annurca apple extract promotes hair growth by changing hair follicle metabolism to boost keratin production.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Thalidomide works best for skin lupus not helped by antimalarials, but has many side effects; other treatments are less effective, especially if patients also have systemic lupus.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

Hair amino acid levels can indicate metabolic disorders.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Cantú syndrome may be linked to pituitary adenomas.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

A new eyelid shampoo improved eyelid hygiene and eyelash length in people with Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.

A gene in Sebekia benihana, CYP-sb21, is needed for a specific reaction on the drug Cyclosporine A, which could be important for hair growth without affecting the immune system.

Coloring white hair before IPL treatment effectively helps remove it.