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New drugs and combination therapies are improving treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms.

A 78-year-old farmer with lung disease had skin lesions from a fungal infection that healed completely with medication.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

Using tissue expanders and hyaluronidase in scalp reduction surgery allows for more scalp removal and easier surgery.

The report described a unique case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with unusual polyps and an association with multiple myeloma.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Severe digestive issues in DRESS need early endoscopy for better treatment.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Scalp biopsies from dermatomyositis patients show chronic hair loss without scarring, with mucin and blood vessel changes being very common.

Hair loss in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is reversible by treating the gut issues and doesn't need steroid treatment for the hair itself.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.

A woman with lupus experienced skin death due to a blood clotting disorder after stopping a blood thinner, which healed with treatment.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus commonly experience oral ulcers, arthritis, alopecia, skin rash, and nephritis.