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Fat tissue stem cells show promise for repairing different body tissues and are being tested in clinical trials.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Drug companies were interested in advertising directly to consumers to make back their money, but most didn't think it would help and were concerned about negative effects.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis of skin signs linked to diseases like Lupus, Dermatomyositis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis is crucial to prevent serious complications.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Minoxidil shows promise for alopecia areata, but more research is needed before it can be recommended as a primary treatment.

Certain surgical methods are better than routine incision for hidradenitis suppurativa, topical clindamycin and acitretin are effective treatments, men with HS have a risk of skin cancer, HS patients are more likely to die from heart problems, and specific genetic markers are linked to treatment response.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.

Cinnamon may help manage obesity and improve conditions related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Chemotherapy can cause significant hair thinning and changes in hair texture, while tamoxifen has a smaller effect.

A 3-year-old girl has short anagen syndrome, causing her hair to stay short.

A woman's sudden hair loss three years after a bone marrow transplant was a sign of chronic graft-versus-host disease but improved with treatment.

Topical zinc-thymulin is safe and effective for treating male pattern baldness.

A 12-year-old boy has a rare, harmless hair loss on his chin with no need for treatment.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

AGA patients have fewer hairs and smaller follicles; T:V ratio above 4:1 may indicate AGA.

The KNU implanter for hair transplants showed a high survival rate of 90%+ for transplanted hairs after 6 months, with benefits like natural hair direction and fewer scars.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

The place where hair is transplanted can change its growth rate and length but not its thickness.

Some postmenopausal women with frontal fibrosing alopecia stopped losing hair with finasteride treatment, hinting at a possible hormonal cause.

Topical minoxidil is effective and safe for hair regrowth in Middle Eastern men with early baldness, with better results in younger patients and certain types of baldness.

Triangular temporal alopecia is a benign hair loss pattern best diagnosed with dermoscopy, with limited treatment options like surgery and hair transplantation.

Understanding hair structure and growth is key for diagnosing hair diseases accurately.

The document explains different hair loss types and treatments, emphasizing diagnosis through examination and tests, and specific treatments for each condition.