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Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Certain substances that block a specific protein help promote hair growth.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Hair restoration surgery effectively treats hair loss with natural-looking results, using techniques like stem cells and platelet-rich plasma.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

Stress in mice delays hair growth and treatments blocking substance P can partly reverse this effect.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Tight hairstyles, especially on chemically treated hair, can cause reversible hair loss if caught early but may become permanent if not addressed.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

The gene p53 is crucial for removing damaged cells to allow for healthy tissue renewal.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Fat stem cells from diabetic mice can help heal skin wounds in other diabetic mice.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.