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Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hormones cause hair loss by affecting cell growth and weakening cell attraction.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.

Indole-based compounds improved ovarian health in rats with PCOS, with L-Tryptophan and Tryptophol being most effective.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Good nutrition and vitamins are important for healthy skin and can prevent diseases.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.