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The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Epidermal nevi are skin cell clusters linked to various syndromes.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Alopecia areata is a skin condition causing hair loss, and its exact cause is unknown, but it may involve biological mechanisms.

α-mangostin nanoparticles improved acne with minimal irritation.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

The study found that the enzyme linked to acne is present in the same areas of both acne-affected and normal skin.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

Poliosis circumscripta is a patch of white hair caused by lack of melanin, linked to genetic and acquired conditions.

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases without surgery.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

The study found that horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are better for analyzing hair loss, showing fewer hairs and more fine hairs in balding areas.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Laser hair removal significantly improves acne keloidalis nuchae, especially with early treatment.

Malt1 protease is essential for regulatory T cell function and could be targeted to boost antitumor immunity.

Acne and hidradenitis suppurativa have different causes and risk factors, but both are driven by inflammation and may benefit from treatments targeting interleukin-1.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Injection lipolysis effectively reduces small fat deposits and should be done with care and proper patient selection.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Minoxidil can help grow hair and make hair follicles bigger, but it can also cause side effects.

People with Major Depressive Disorder have a higher chance of getting Alopecia Areata, and vice versa; antidepressants may lower this risk.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.