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COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.