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Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat radiation-induced bladder damage but more research is needed to overcome current limitations.

Food intake, not genetics, affects how the body processes tadalafil and finasteride.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Spironolactone is safe for treating female hair loss, but the safety of other drugs is uncertain.

Soy protein with isoflavones reduces wrinkles and improves skin hydration in postmenopausal women.

Getting the right amount of selenium is important for health; too little can cause disease, and too much can lead to toxicity.

Combining topical dutasteride with microneedling is more effective for hair growth than microneedling alone.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Men can report their own balding patterns well enough for large health studies.

Lovastatin doesn't improve lower urinary tract symptoms treatment.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Red clover extract improved hair, skin, mood, sleep, and tiredness in postmenopausal women.

Longer CAG repeats in gene linked to more severe hair loss in females.

Flutamide improves female hair loss when other treatments fail, but may cause liver toxicity.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

COVID-19 may worsen with androgens; anti-androgen drugs could help.

No significant link between CAG repeat numbers and female pattern hair loss in Han Chinese population.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3 levels, suggesting these factors might influence male pattern baldness.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.