TLDR Men can report their own balding patterns well enough for large health studies.
The study, involving 105 male volunteers aged between 30 and 70 years from Western Australia, assessed the validity of self-reported male balding patterns using the Hamilton-Norwood classification system. It found that while trained observers had a high reliability with 85% exact agreement (Kappa = 0.83), men's self-assessment was moderately accurate with 48-55% exact agreement (Kappa = 0.39-0.46) compared to trained observers. A substudy with photographs showed a 67% exact agreement between men and observers. The study concluded that men's self-assessment is adequate for epidemiological studies when trained personnel are not available, with older men and those with certain education levels being more accurate in self-assessments. Despite limitations like a small sample size and difficulties in assessing vertex balding from photographs, the study supports the use of self-assessment in linking balding patterns to health effects. The study was conducted by RT, JM, JL, and LF.
21 citations,
June 2002 in “PubMed” The conclusion is that there might be a link between certain types of baldness and prostate cancer, which could be due to shared hormonal pathways.
41 citations,
May 2001 in “PubMed” Different thicknesses of hair strands can indicate the severity of hair thinning.
28 citations,
June 2000 in “PubMed” 21 citations,
January 2000 in “Aesthetic Plastic Surgery” Researchers created a new system to classify male baldness, finding six types and a common hairline shape, to improve hair loss treatments.
54 citations,
May 1998 in “Urology” Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.
227 citations,
January 1998 in “Journal of Endocrinology” Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.
16 citations,
October 2012 in “The Journal of Dermatology” The BASP classification is more reliable than the Norwood-Hamilton for classifying hair loss in men and women.
4 citations,
November 2017 in “Cancer Causes & Control” Men who start balding at age 20 may have a higher chance of getting aggressive prostate cancer.
51 citations,
January 2012 in “Annals of Dermatology” Asian hair loss differs from Europeans; consider individual needs and psychological well-being for treatment.
125 citations,
May 2007 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.
5 citations,
June 2012 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology” Female pattern hair loss diagnosis is challenging and should use dermoscopy and histopathology instead of pattern recognition, as hormones may not always be the cause.