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CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Biomedical engineers are crucial for developing better treatments for chronic and autoimmune diseases.

Crohn's disease can cause hair loss before other symptoms appear.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Inflammasome proteins can indicate the severity and treatment response of various diseases and injuries.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Certain genes and nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and omega fatty acids affect COVID-19 severity and infection risk.

North American ginseng extract helped regrow hair in balding mice.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

A new hydrogel made from human cells improves wound healing by working with immune cells to promote repair.

NSG mice had the most mites, and genetic factors affect immune response and susceptibility.

More research is needed to understand the genetic causes of Alopecia areata to develop better treatments.

Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) help in wound healing and tissue regeneration, but can also contribute to tumor growth. They show promise in treating chronic wounds and certain burns, but their full healing mechanisms and potential challenges need further exploration.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

Microneedles are a promising method for drug delivery, offering efficient and convenient alternatives with fewer side effects.

Autophagy helps keep skin healthy and may improve treatments for skin diseases.