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Intense pulsed light treatment effectively reduces underarm hair by making hair follicles smaller and extending their resting phase.

Diagnosing diffuse alopecia is challenging due to its varied appearance and underlying causes.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

A patient with a PLEC mutation has epidermolysis bullosa, muscular dystrophy, and myasthenia gravis, which improved with steroid treatment.

An 80-year-old man with COVID-19 also had constrictive pericarditis, possibly due to an autoimmune or immunoglobulin related disease, and improved after surgery.

A nutrition program significantly improved a woman's lupus symptoms.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells, especially injected into the skin, heal wounds faster and better than chitosan gel or other treatments.

These methods help understand DNA changes in mouse skin.

Oregano extract helps fix testis and sperm damage caused by finasteride.

Laser treatment, especially when combined with other therapies, is effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Food-derived peptides may help prevent diseases like high blood pressure and high cholesterol, and can support the immune system.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Alopecia areata is a genetic and immune-related hair loss condition that is often associated with other autoimmune diseases and does not typically cause permanent damage to hair follicles.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

Hair follicles help skin immune recovery after UVB exposure.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.