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The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Rosuvastatin improves lipid levels, reduces inflammation, but worsens insulin sensitivity in men with early-onset hair loss.

Cosmeceuticals may benefit skin health but need more research for efficacy and safety confirmation.

Cactus extract from Notocactus ottonis may help promote hair growth.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

5α-reductase inhibitors may worsen sexual drive and spontaneous erections but don't worsen existing erectile or ejaculatory problems.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

A compound made by Pfizer can potentially stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production, making it a good candidate for topical use.

Suppressing certain hormones might help prevent prostate cancer.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Monascus helps prevent baldness, prostate issues, and may be a natural alternative to medications.

A protein combining parathyroid hormone and collagen helped hair regrow in mice with a hair loss condition.

KGF and its receptor are found in enlarged prostate tissue and KGF strongly increases cell growth.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

The research suggests new treatments for skin cancer could target specific cell growth pathways.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.