Hormonal Prevention of Prostate Cancer

    January 2003 in “ Urologic oncology
    Otis W. Brawley
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    TLDR Suppressing certain hormones might help prevent prostate cancer.
    Prostate cancer mortality rates varied significantly among populations, suggesting environmental factors played a role. The prostate was hormonally influenced, with evidence indicating that prolonged androgenic influence, particularly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), encouraged prostate carcinogenesis. Suppressing DHT synthesis might inhibit this transformation. Preclinical and clinical observations supported this hypothesis, and a placebo-controlled randomized trial using finasteride, a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, was ongoing to test if it could reduce prostate cancer incidence.
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