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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Combining cosmetic procedures with lifestyle changes improves antiaging results.

Chicken feather gene mutation helps understand human hair disorders.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

A new method using gentian violet and a protective spray can improve symmetry and reduce surgery time in hair restoration, but it's only effective for total hair loss, not diffuse hair loss or follow-up treatments.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Melatonin helps hair grow by activating the RORα receptor in goats.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Blocking testosterone speeds up wound healing in males.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Hormonal therapies help treat female hair loss, but results are slow and vary.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Erythropoietin helps hair grow and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Melatonin given to pregnant rabbits improved their babies' fur quality.

Blocking testosterone speeds up wound healing in males.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.