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New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Generic drug inserts in Saudi Arabia often have inaccurate information, needing better regulation and quality control.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor can help treat skin thinning caused by steroids.

Excessive androgen in women can cause acne, hair growth, baldness, and PCOS, often treatable with medication.

New steroids were effective in blocking male hormone receptors in hamster prostates.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.

Tocilizumab treatment was associated with significant hair regrowth in one patient and temporary hair loss followed by regrowth in another.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.