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Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.