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Some children in Malaysia with symptoms have either profound or partial biotinidase deficiency, and early testing and treatment are important.

External factors can cause skin cancer cells that usually don't spread to grow and form tumors in mice.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

HDAC6 helps keep ovarian follicles dormant, extending female fertility.

Skin healing from blisters can delay hair growth as stem cells focus on repairing skin over developing hair.

The document concludes that recent research has improved understanding of skin diseases and the balance between cell growth and differentiation in the epidermis.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

When skin blisters, healing the wound is more important than growing hair, and certain stem cells mainly fix the blisters without helping hair growth.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for treating various skin conditions and may help regenerate hair.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

Mutations in TBX3 cause horses to have more even hair color instead of Dun camouflage.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Ptprq has multiple forms that change during inner ear development.

Hoxc13 gene affects wool length in Gansu alpine fine-wool sheep.

WWOX deficiency in mice causes skin and fat tissue problems due to disrupted cell survival signals.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

A specific gene mutation causes long hair in Angora rabbits.