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An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Lower PPARγ levels and specific gene variations are linked to more severe Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Cellulose nanocrystals are promising for making effective, sustainable sensors for various uses.

Low PON1 levels may indicate and predict the severity of hair loss.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

A pregnant woman's skin condition improved after giving birth, possibly due to high estrogen levels during pregnancy.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

SFRP2 and PTGDS may be key factors in female hair loss.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Some vitamins and minerals are important for preventing hair loss, but treating hair loss with them without a known deficiency is not proven effective.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Smart hydrogel dressings could improve diabetic wound healing by adjusting to wound conditions and controlling drug release.

Optical imaging and light therapy show promise for diagnosing and treating liver injury caused by surgery.