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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

The document does not confirm if radical prostatectomy is the best treatment for locally advanced prostate cancer.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Testosterone and finasteride raise insulin and zinc, lower chromium in male rats.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

People with PCOS have higher levels of PAI-1, which may increase their risk of heart disease and fertility issues.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

A woman was diagnosed with a rare adrenal gland cancer that did not show usual hormone-related symptoms.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Many women with postadolescent acne also have hormonal imbalances and are at higher risk for metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

A postmenopausal woman's virilization was caused by a rare ovarian tumor that was hard to detect but was successfully treated with surgery.