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A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The document concludes that non-endocrine alopecia in pets varies in treatment effectiveness and often has a poor prognosis, especially in cats.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The patient's long-term hair loss was caused by leukemia treatments and low estrogen levels, worsened by her genetic tendency for hair loss.

Higher GPER-1 levels are linked to more severe and shorter-duration androgenetic alopecia, suggesting GPER-1 as a potential treatment target.

High androgen levels in Chinese women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of diabetes and obesity.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.