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DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The most different genetic segment between Africans and East Asians is the EDA2R/AR region, with two main types influenced by population changes and natural selection, and linked to baldness.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Certain gene variations increase male hair loss risk, influenced by hormone levels.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Dermatopathology has made significant progress but many skin diseases remain incurable, requiring ongoing research.

A 17-year-old girl was diagnosed with a rare ovarian tumor, emphasizing the need for fertility preservation and psychosocial care.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Scientists successfully made a human growth factor in a plant, which could help with hair growth and bone development.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

People with atopic dermatitis have different skin bacteria, and targeting these bacteria might help treat the condition.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

Certain changes in the VEGF gene can increase or decrease the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

CaBP1 and CaBP2 are necessary for proper hearing and neurotransmission in the ear's inner hair cells.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Non-classical 21 hydroxylase deficiency is an underdiagnosed cause of female hair loss and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

CaBP1 and CaBP2 are necessary for proper hearing and neurotransmission in the ear's inner hair cells.

CaBP1 and 2 are important for maintaining the activity of calcium channels necessary for hearing in inner ear cells.