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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

The nanoparticles improved hair growth and enlarged hair bulbs.

Taking oral testosterone with finasteride or dutasteride doubles testosterone levels, and food slightly affects it.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Alfredo Rebora suggested a new, easier way to classify hair loss in Telogen Effluvium, adding a type possibly related to autoimmune diseases.

Finasteride effectively prevents biofilm formation and treats preformed biofilms, but requires high doses.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

The study found that nerve signals are stronger when there are more connection points, but not necessarily denser, along the nerve's path in the spine.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Scientists made safflower seeds produce a human growth factor that could help with hair growth and wound healing.

MED1 affects skin wound healing differently in young and old mice.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The four main causes of hair loss in children are fungal infections, pulling out hair, autoimmune hair loss, and stress-related hair shedding.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

FGF-2&D/P nanoparticles can help treat hair loss.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment can potentially increase hair density and quality in people with hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

The article concludes that correctly diagnosing systemic causes of hair loss requires a detailed clinical evaluation and a systematic diagnostic approach.

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease often lose hair due to stress, medication side effects, or lack of nutrients, and treatment depends on the specific cause.

Bioactive molecules show promise for improving skin repair and regeneration by overcoming current challenges with further research.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis often have skin problems like dry skin, itching, and nail changes.

Flightless I protein affects hair growth, with low levels delaying it and high levels increasing hair length in rodents.