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Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Children with alopecia areata should only have thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a history of atopy, family history of thyroid disease, or signs of thyroid problems.

A new method accurately measures steroid hormones in a few hair strands and could help study chronic stress and hair loss.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Skin stem cells remember past inflammation, helping them respond better to future injuries and possibly aiding in treating skin issues.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

The woman was diagnosed with Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease and successfully treated with medication, restoring her vision and stopping headaches.

Avoiding certain nutrients and drugs may help manage pemphigus.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia might be linked to autoimmune diseases.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

A woman's hair loss during Hepatitis C treatment with PEG-INF-a-2a and Ribavirin was reversible after stopping the medication.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Patients with Lichen Planopilaris are more likely to have rosacea and skin cancer but less likely to have congestive heart failure, stroke, and glaucoma.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

Myositis in lupus patients is linked to skin rash, hair loss, blood issues, and high disease activity.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Latanoprost may cause scalp inflammation and delayed healing.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

The study created hair-bearing skin models that lack a key protein for skin layer attachment, limiting their use for certain skin disease research.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.