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Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

Measuring plasma testosterone glucosiduronate is a reliable way to detect high male hormone levels in women.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

To get certified in cosmetic surgery, doctors must pass exams and have specific experience; dermatologists are encouraged to get certified.

AI-assisted surgical robots improve surgery precision and safety.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS can prevent complications and improve symptoms.

Women with PCOS, especially if they are obese, are more likely to have an underactive thyroid than women without PCOS.

Finasteride may help postmenopausal women with hair loss but is not effective for all and should be used cautiously in premenopausal women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Women with excess body hair feel psychological distress influenced by societal beauty standards, but distress isn't directly linked to the amount of hair.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Hormonal changes after childbirth and menopause can lead to women's hair loss and facial hair growth, with a need for better treatments.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.