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Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may reduce COVID-19 symptoms in bald males.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Balancing treatment effectiveness with side effects is crucial for relapsed follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, especially in older patients.

Robotic hair transplantation with AI offers more reliable, precise, and efficient hair restoration.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The document says that hirsutism in women usually needs hair removal and hormone treatment to manage symptoms and improve well-being.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.