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The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Transgender treatment includes hormones and surgery, but long-term effects are unknown and counseling is needed.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Metformin improves early signs of heart disease in women with PCOS and raises apelin levels, but doesn't significantly change artery thickness.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.