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A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

Hair follicles in the back of the rosette fancy mouse have reversed orientations due to a gene mutation.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The CRABP I gene in cashmere goats is highly conserved but has unique features at specific amino sites.

Mouse Scube3 affects teeth, tongue, vibrissae, and eye development, but not facial structure or limb growth.

Proteins with added sugars are crucial for plant root hair growth.

Scientists successfully purified a protein called Wnt3a, which is involved in processes like hair growth, but the overall yield was low, suggesting more work is needed to improve this.

Scube3 gene affects mouse embryo growth in multiple areas, but needs more research.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The WIF1 gene is crucial for hair growth in Angora rabbits.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Certain genetic variants increase the risk of resistance to hormone therapy in prostate cancer patients.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Plet-1 protein helps hair follicle cells move and stick to tissues.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.