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The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

Higher hair calcium to magnesium ratios and lower chromium levels in hair may indicate insulin resistance in Korean men.

DHEA supplementation may improve quality of life, neuropsychological functions, and sexual satisfaction in individuals with adrenal insufficiency, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and stop hair growth by affecting the body's stress response system.

A diabetic cat with another gland issue got better after treatment with cabergoline, no longer needing insulin.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

A substance called miR-1246 may help treat severe hair loss by reducing certain immune cell activities.

The Polish Society of Dermatology recommends treatments for alopecia areata that vary by severity, including topical and systemic medications, with long-term maintenance important for management.

Lower LDL-c levels predict higher COVID-19 mortality.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

Epidermal Growth Factor helps hair follicle cells grow and move by activating a specific cell signaling pathway.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Hormones affect skin aging, and treatments targeting hormonal balance may improve skin health.

Finasteride effectively treats central serous chorioretinopathy.

Both treatments for alopecia areata showed similar modest effectiveness.