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    Neuroimmunoendocrine Circuitry of the Brain-Skin Connection

    November 2005 in “ Trends in Immunology ”
    Ralf Paus, Theoharis C. Theoharides, Petra C. Arck
    Studysummary This study indicates that stress in mice recruits specific neuroimmunoendocrine elements, leading to neurogenic skin inflammation that inhibits hair growth and highlights the skin's role in stress response research.
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    Research cited in this study 9

    1. Human Hair Follicles Display a Functional Equivalent of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Synthesize Cortisol The FASEB Journal · 2005
    2. Mast Cell Deficient and Neurokinin-1 Receptor Knockout Mice Are Protected from Stress-Induced Hair Growth Inhibition Journal of Molecular Medicine · 2005
    3. Neurogenic Inflammation in Stress-Induced Termination of Murine Hair Growth Is Promoted by Nerve Growth Factor American Journal of Pathology · 2004
    4. Topical Minoxidil Counteracts Stress-Induced Hair Growth Inhibition in Mice Experimental Dermatology · 2003
    5. Stress And The Hair Follicle American Journal Of Pathology · 2003
    6. Stress Inhibits Hair Growth in Mice by Inducing Premature Catagen Development and Harmful Perifollicular Inflammatory Events via Neuropeptide Substance P-Dependent Pathways American Journal of Pathology · 2003
    7. Indications for a Brain-Hair Follicle Axis: Inhibition of Keratinocyte Proliferation and Up-Regulation of Keratinocyte Apoptosis in Telogen Hair Follicles by Stress and Substance P The FASEB Journal · 2001
    8. Hair-Cycle-Associated Remodeling of the Peptidergic Innervation of Murine Skin and Hair Growth Modulation by Neuropeptides Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2001
    9. The Biology of Hair Follicles The New England Journal of Medicine · 1999