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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Zinc is essential for many body functions and imbalances can lead to health problems.

The study found no significant difference in stress hormone levels between people with alopecia areata and healthy individuals, suggesting that the disease is not caused by an overactive stress response system.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Thymosin β4 helps improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

Trapa bispinosa Roxb. extract may help reduce prostate size and cell growth in BPH.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Skin stem cells remember past inflammation, helping them respond better to future injuries and possibly aiding in treating skin issues.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Dutasteride and finasteride can help increase hair growth gene expression but need further improvement.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Intermittent fasting slows hair growth by damaging hair follicle cells.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β pathways affect hair loss, and activating Wnt/β-catenin could be a potential treatment.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.