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FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

People with alopecia areata, a skin disease, generally have a poor quality of life, especially if more of their scalp is affected.

MC4R gene variants not linked to female hair loss.

AR gene not major factor in female hair loss; different from male hair loss.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

Researchers found four key proteins that affect the development of a specific hair type in Yangtze River Delta white goats.

COVID-19 may trigger systemic lupus erythematosus, requiring careful diagnosis and treatment.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.

Elastin-like recombinamers show promise for better wound healing and skin regeneration.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

The KRTAP11-1 gene promoter is crucial for specific expression in sheep wool cortex.

Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Disabling the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to longer wool.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

A man with Isaac's syndrome affecting only one side of his body improved after immune system-targeted treatment.

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but are not widely used due to concerns about trial relevance and potential risks, and more research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.