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New information shows Valproate may protect the brain and reduce breathing failure risk but can cause liver damage and other side effects, with genetics affecting dosage needs.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Merkel cells stabilize nerve endings in the skin, and they change independently of each other.

Minoxidil, Finasteride, and low-level laser therapy can help manage hair loss.

FGF5 gene mutations cause unusually long eyelashes by affecting hair growth regulation.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

General Practitioners should know common skin problems in children, like infections and dermatitis.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Certain variations in the vitamin D receptor gene are linked to an increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

The C-allele and CC-genotype in the PTPN22 gene lower the risk of alopecia areata.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia might be linked to autoimmune diseases.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Zebrafish are useful for studying and developing treatments for human skin diseases.

A man with myotonic dystrophy type 1 had 28 skin cancers, suggesting a link between the disease and skin cancer, emphasizing the need for sun protection and regular skin checks.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

Plucked hairs can be used instead of skin biopsies to study hair traits because they contain specific cells related to hair.

Correct diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective management of lipid storage myopathies.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

The analysis found genes linked to skin and hair development are more active in Pashmina goats, which may explain their long-fiber production.

Honeybees face serious threats from various diseases, but beekeepers use several methods to manage and control them.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

A child with ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome has a new mutation in the NECTIN4 gene.

A young patient with unusual insulin resistance and high testosterone levels had a rare INSR gene mutation.

Parents often know about skin care, but children with less educated, lower-income parents have more skin problems.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.