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Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

GmMAX3b gene in soybeans boosts nodulation and affects hormone levels.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Researchers found genetic mutations causing hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in 88% of studied patients and identified new mutations and genetic variations affecting the disease.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

The document concludes that stopping shaving or removing affected hair can alleviate Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB).

A gene variant increases the risk of a type of hair loss by affecting hair protein production.

The gel made of minoxidil and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin improves hair growth and is good for long-term use.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Both gene and non-gene areas of DNA evolved to make some mammals hairless.

The Notch signaling pathway helps in mouse hair development through a noncanonical mechanism that does not rely on RBPj or transcription.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Hair and skin can regenerate without bulge stem cells due to other compensating cells.

Mitochondrial therapy and platelet-rich plasma therapy both stimulated hair regrowth in aging mice, with mitochondrial therapy showing similar effectiveness to plasma therapy.

People with Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 are more likely to have certain skin conditions, but not more likely to get skin cancer.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

BMP4-related anomalies can cause a wide range of eye, brain, and hand/foot problems, and new cases show this variability.

The circadian clock in skin cells controls their growth and rest cycles.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.