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Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

The nanofibers with two growth factors improved wound healing by supporting structure, preventing infection, and aiding tissue growth.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Adult stem cells from rat whisker follicles can regenerate hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.