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Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively stop or reverse hair loss in women with androgenetic alopecia, with dutasteride being more effective for women under 50.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Minoxidil helps stabilize hair loss, increase density, and reduce shedding after hair transplant surgery.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Cetuximab can cause eyelash growth, which is rare but manageable.

The conclusion is that the best approach for treating Female Pattern Hair Loss is a combination of different treatments.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

The Cross-section Trichometer is a new tool that can measure hair quantity and detect hair loss and growth.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.