Studysummary This article reviews eyelash elongation as a side effect of EGFR inhibitors in cancer treatment, finding that the condition is typically not severe and may be managed by trimming. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
In 2011, a case report documented a 58-year-old African American woman with metastatic rectal carcinoma who experienced eyelash trichomegaly after starting treatment with cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor. This condition, characterized by the elongation of the eyelashes, began within the first month of therapy and persisted for 5 months. Although the patient's cancer progressed and she eventually died, the eyelash growth was considered cosmetically enhancing, and she managed it by occasionally trimming her eyelashes. The report indicated that while eyelash trichomegaly is a rare and benign side effect of EGFR inhibitors, it can be managed by trimming and usually resolves after the cessation of the drug. No funding was used for the report, and no conflicts of interest were declared by the authors.
20 citations
,
December 2006 in “Archives of dermatology”
28 citations
,
December 2006 in “Clinical lung cancer” This review outlines various non-rash skin toxicities associated with novel targeted anticancer therapies and provides guidelines for their early diagnosis and management, but reports no new clinical results.
90 citations
,
August 2006 in “British Journal of Dermatology” This paper describes the PRIDE syndrome associated with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors but reports no new clinical results.
57 citations
,
August 2006 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology” This case report describes a woman who developed extensive nonscarring inflammatory hair loss after two years of gefitinib treatment, highlighting potential cutaneous side effects associated with epidermal growth factor receptor blockers.
78 citations
,
June 2005 in “Annals of oncology” This case study reported that a 74-year-old woman with metastatic rectal cancer experienced temporary trichomegaly, or eyelash lengthening, associated with cetuximab treatment, which resolved after discontinuation of the drug.
169 citations
,
September 2002 in “British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement” This study reports that ZD1839 (Iressa), an anticancer drug, was associated with acneiform eruptions and hair growth abnormalities due to its inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in the skin.
252 citations
,
November 1995 in “The EMBO Journal” Blocking EGFR in mice causes hair loss and skin changes.
193 citations
,
June 1990 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”