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Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Body hair transplants can treat baldness but differ from scalp hair and need more research on long-term results and side effects.

Cyclosporine A helps hair grow by blocking a process that would otherwise cause hair cells to die.

A witch-hazel-based 5% minoxidil solution is effective and safe for women with hair loss who didn't respond to regular minoxidil, especially if they're sensitive to propylene glycol.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

Some immunosuppressed patients can get unusual skin infections from Malassezia, which can be treated with antifungal medication.

DCPA is a chronic skin condition affecting the legs, often misdiagnosed, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

Many women with seborrheic dermatitis also have acne and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions to help improve their quality of life.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are often treated with antifungal and anti-inflammatory medications, which can reduce symptoms and yeast growth on the scalp.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

Dogs with dermatitis show significant skin changes and higher white blood cell counts.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Endocrine diseases in children often cause skin changes like dryness, redness, acne, hair loss, and more.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis often have skin problems.

Malassezia infection may cause refractory acne, and antifungal treatments can help.

Tinea capitis is increasingly common in elderly women and requires accurate diagnosis with fungal cultures for effective treatment.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Ketoconazole cream effectively treats fungal skin infections in cats.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis often have skin problems like dry skin, itching, and nail changes.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

A girl with symptoms like an autoimmune disorder actually had HIV and a fungal infection, which was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to her death.

A Shi Tzu dog with high cortisol levels improved after increasing the dose of trilostane.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.