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Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia involves drugs that either quickly relieve symptoms or reduce prostate size, with a combination offering more benefits but more side effects.

Fat-derived stem cell therapies can potentially increase hair growth and thickness in people with hair loss.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Aging-related hormone changes affect voice quality, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.

Meibomian glands are highly specialized and differ significantly from other sebaceous glands in structure and function.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Fish oil increased cell growth and macrophages in the skin but didn't affect COX-2 expression.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

The new system helps detect and track early female hair loss better.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Scientists have developed a method to keep chicken feather follicles alive and structurally intact in a lab for up to a week.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Men with early hair loss may have a higher risk of enlarged prostate and possibly prostate cancer due to shared hormonal factors.