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High levels of fatty acids are linked to increased androgen production and inflammation in women with PCOS, which may affect IVF outcomes.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Reproductive gynecologists are the main referrers for male infertility evaluations in North America.

People with hair loss may have different levels of certain hormones due to changes in hormone processing.

The N363S gene variant does not cause higher adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

Patients with PCOS tend to score their hirsutism higher than clinicians, making self-scoring less useful for diagnosis.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Nonobese, normotensive Indian women with PCOS may have a higher risk of heart problems linked to inflammation and insulin resistance.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

PCOS patients have more central body fat, which can be effectively measured using DEXA.

Some patients may experience lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects from 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.