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Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Ziziphus jujuba Mills may have health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Minoxidil prevents serotonin loss from MDMA by affecting potassium channels and increasing Akt phosphorylation.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.