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APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

New method measures female hair loss: Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI).

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is effective for hair reduction, particularly for light-skinned individuals with dark hair, but caution is needed for darker skin.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Age, smoking, and lower BMI increase facial wrinkles; men wrinkle more than women, except in old age; pale skin and certain hormonal factors can protect against wrinkles.

Human hair has a new region with ordered filaments and the cuticle contains β-keratin sheets.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

The Egyptian Arabic Skindex-16 is a reliable way to measure how skin diseases affect quality of life in Egyptian patients.

The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

The entry showed that PCOS negatively affects women's self-image and is worsened by societal expectations, suggesting a need for more feminist attention to the condition.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

White hair has less lipid content and absorbs water differently than brown hair.