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Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Women with PCOS may have higher bad cholesterol and are at risk for blood sugar issues; lifestyle changes are recommended.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Hormonal imbalances during menopause may significantly contribute to Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

MMP® with minoxidil may improve hair growth in chronic telogen effluvium.

The birth control pill with only progestogen can cause a false alarm in a hormone test.

High doses of ethynylestradiol in rats caused growth issues, organ changes, and some tumors, but didn't increase overall tumor rates.

High doses of some contraceptive steroids cause health issues in dogs, but their relevance to humans is unclear.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Ketoconazole increases finasteride's effectiveness and lifespan in the body.

Finasteride metabolites found in pigs match human studies, making pigs a valid model for human drug research.

The article concludes that better diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are needed to improve women's health and prevent related diseases.

Minoxidil is processed in the body by an enzyme found in the liver and platelets.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Low iron levels are not directly linked to chronic hair loss and iron supplements may not help.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Cyproterone acetate at 2mg daily is as effective as higher doses for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.