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Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Taking triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum over a long time can help slow down brain aging and improve overall health in mice.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

PDF2 senses specific lipids and regulates root growth and gene expression in Arabidopsis.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Staphylococcus epidermidis A/C strains are more antibiotic-resistant and infection-adapted, while B strains thrive in hair follicles.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.