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Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The skin produces and processes hormones, affecting both local and overall body functions.

Tamoxifen may cause female hair loss by increasing androgen receptor expression.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Tranexamic acid effectively reduced swelling episodes in a girl with a rare form of hereditary angioneurotic edema.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may lower the risk of breast cancer in females.

Undariopsis peterseniana extract helps hair grow by activating certain cell growth pathways and could be a new treatment for hair loss.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Melatonin affects cashmere growth in goats by influencing stem cell and certain signaling pathways.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

Targeting the HEDGEHOG-GLI1 pathway could help treat keloids.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Females have higher estrogen receptor levels in hair than males, and these levels decrease in white hair compared to black hair.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil helps hair grow by activating growth pathways and increasing cell proliferation.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

Tannic acid helps wounds heal faster in rats by activating certain cell signals and reducing inflammation.