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Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Hormonal therapies help treat female hair loss, but results are slow and vary.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Inflammation and immunity play a key role in androgenetic alopecia, with better treatment outcomes in certain immune-positive cases.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

Plant-based products can improve hair and skin health without harmful side effects.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.