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Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.