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Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Estrogen affects hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Spironolactone is effective in treating excessive hair growth in women.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Testosterone undecanoate increases lean mass and causes various physical changes in female-to-male transsexuals.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women have unique stroke risks due to hormones, contraceptives, pregnancy, and menopause.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Cyproterone acetate effectively reduced hair growth in hirsute patients by lowering androgen levels and altering androgen metabolism.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Sex steroids produced in the hippocampus are crucial for brain functions like memory and learning in rodents.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Prostate cells have proteins that bind to specific hormones, which can increase protein production when activated by these hormones.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

The effects of estrogen on human hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Using β-cyclodextrin derivatives improves the solubility and bioavailability of steroidal drugs.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Spironolactone may help reduce excessive hair growth in women with high male hormone levels.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Polymers increased skin permeation and stability of steroid hormones in liposomal formulations.