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Hormone replacement therapy may improve hair growth in the frontal hairline of postmenopausal women with hair loss.

Higher estrone-to-estradiol ratios are linked to worse glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

A 14-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with Swyer Syndrome and treated for a related cancer risk.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Regulating certain sex hormones may help delay facial aging.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Topical estrogen helps hair growth in menopausal women with no major side effects.

Men with male pattern hair loss have different levels of certain hormones compared to men without hair loss.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Finasteride can cause enlarged breasts.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Lower testosterone levels in men may be linked to a higher risk of severe coronary artery disease.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.