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Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Taking Dutasteride with Ketoconazole can increase Dutasteride's effects and side effects.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Blocking Janus kinase 1 helps stop inflammation and regrow hair, making it a good treatment for hair loss from alopecia areata.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Ultrasound boosts finasteride's hair growth effects in mice.

Melatonin and photobiomodulation are effective for treating Alopecia X in German Spitz dogs.

Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

Hair's structure and properties change with pH; acidic pH maintains strength and less swelling, while alkaline pH increases water content and swelling.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

GI198745 is more potent and longer-lasting than finasteride, potentially better for treating hair loss.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Low ferritin levels can indicate iron deficiency as a cause of hair loss.

The conference presented findings on how vitamin D levels, genetic factors, and lifestyle choices like smoking and yoga affect various health conditions and diseases.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Liposomes better deliver minoxidil for hair loss treatment than niosomes.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Scientists created tiny particles that release medicine on the skin and in hair, working better at certain pH levels and being safe for skin cells.

The conclusion is that formalizing how past decisions influence current health technology assessments could improve the credibility and defense of coverage decisions.

Oleic acid nanovesicles improve minoxidil absorption in hair follicles for alopecia treatment.

α-type filaments in guinea pig hair follicles have unique structural features.

Minoxidil levels measured in human blood.

New gel formulas without ethanol and propylene glycol, containing a minoxidil-methyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, have been created for treating hair loss.

Recombinant keratins can form useful structures for medical applications, overcoming natural keratin limitations.