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The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Androgenetic alopecia is mainly caused by genetic factors and increased androgen activity, leading to hair follicle miniaturization.

The SOSTDC1 gene is crucial for determining sheep wool type.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Environmental factors and chemicals might affect hormone balance and contribute to common hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in teenagers is a complex condition linked to genetics and environment, often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and is treated with lifestyle changes and medication.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Oral ulcers are common in SLE patients and often link to other symptoms.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Eating fewer calories improves the ability of stem cells to repair and renew the body in various tissues.

Herbal formula shows promise for hair loss treatment.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting key genes and pathways, and suggesting miR-208a as a potential heart attack biomarker.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.